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Staurophobia: The Fear of Crosses or the Crucifix
Trivia time!
Question: Which mythical creature has staurophobia?
Answer: A vampire. (Hiss)
Kidding aside, the fear of crosses, or staurophobia, has a historical basis. Crucifixion was an especially gruesome form of execution by the Romans. Over 2,000 years later, some still fear crosses.
Do you avert your eyes when you pass by a building with a cross? Are you terrified by movies or paintings depicting the Crucifixion? Chances are you have staurophobia.
Overcoming a phobia begins when you learn about its causes, symptoms, and treatments. Let’s dive in.
What Is Staurophobia?
Staurophobia refers to the fear of crosses or the fear of a crucifix. This term is derived from the Greek language. The term stauro means “cross-shaped” while phobos means “fear.” Staurophobia is sometimes associated with:
- Theophobia: Fear of the Lord or fear of God
- Ecclesiophobia: Fear of churches
- Iconophobia: Fear of icons or fear of religious images and statues
Those with staurophobia don’t feel disgusted or offended by a cross. Instead, they feel so terrified upon seeing a crucifix that they end up running away. Merely thinking about a cross could trigger an extreme response.
Truth be told, no two people experience the same symptoms. This is because the severity of the phobia varies from individual to individual. One person might be so affected that they have full-fledged panic attacks. Another person could simply feel mild discomfort.
Nevertheless, having a phobia is no cakewalk. Some phobia suffers report feeling disconnected from everyone. You might feel like you’re alone in this experience. You may feel embarrassed by your phobia and fear that others will make fun of you, thus making it difficult to seek help.
Why Are Crosses So Terrifying?
Not everyone feels the same way when they look at a cross. Some may view the cross as a sign of God or a sign of hope, while others may consider it a symbol of death and suffering. During the time of the Romans, a crucifixion was the most painful form of execution. Originally invented by the Persians, the Roman Empire adopted and refined it to execute criminals and rebels. Back then, it made sense to be terrified of the cross. But why is this fear still present thousands of years later?
Crosses become a focal point for Christians during Holy Week, especially during Easter. They believe Jesus Christ died on the cross to save the world from sin. However, the way this is shown in religious images and statues can be quite gory. Traditional depictions of the crucifixion are graphic, from the nail-pierced hands to the bloody crown of thorns. Movies and TV specials also emphasize this by recreating the scourging and other punishments associated with the cross. Examples are Franco Zeffirelli’s Jesus of Nazareth and Mel Gibson’s The Passion of the Christ. It’s no wonder some people feel scared.
Other Staurophobia Causes
Genetics might play an important role in your phobia of crosses. While phobias aren’t necessarily something you can inherit, the tendency to develop it can be passed on. If you have a family history of anxiety or similar conditions, you are more likely to develop phobias. Combine this with seeing a scary cross in church or watching one of the movies mentioned here, and it’s a recipe for staurophobia.
You can also be influenced by your parents or loved ones. Maybe you lived with someone in childhood who was terrified by crosses. That fear may have been instilled in your mind ever since.
Staurophobia Symptoms
Some of the symptoms one with staurophobia might experience are as follows:
Physical Symptoms
- Sweating and trembling
- Hot flashes or chills
- Shortness of breath
- A choking sensation
- Pain in chest
- Nausea
- Dizziness and headaches
- Fainting
- Feeling numb
- Having a dry mouth
- A rise in blood pressure
- Hyperventilation
Mental/Emotional Symptoms
- Losing control
- Anxiety
- Guilt, shame, and self-blaming
- Feeling distraught
- Disconnected from everyone
- Frightened
- Stressed
- Confused
- Having trouble concentrating
Most of the time, these symptoms happen without any warning. One second, you’re fine. The next second, you’re breathless and sweating like mad.
Self-Help Tips for Staurophobia
Before consulting a therapist, here are a few methods you can try on your own.
Define Your Phobia
The first and the most important step is to convince yourself that phobias are nothing but irrational fears. Work to convince your mind that your fear is based on something irrelevant which has no way of causing you any harm. Repeating positive affirmations might go a long way in this process. Who knows, if you tell yourself often enough that you’re not scared of crosses, your brain might very well believe it.
Control Your Breathing
In case your brain doesn’t fall for affirmations, you can try some relaxation techniques. Breathing techniques are extremely helpful when it comes to phobias. As one of the most common symptoms of phobias is anxiety, if you control your breathing, you might be able to calm your anxiety. You can try meditation and yoga as well. These techniques work to keep you in a healthy state both physically and mentally.
Write in a Diary
Start keeping a diary where you document your reactions to crosses. Writing things down will help you identify your triggers. As a result, you’ll get a better understanding of your phobia as well as keep track of your progress. It may also help you figure out how to manage your reactions effectively.
Change Your Lifestyle
Now is the time to make necessary lifestyle changes.
- Set a regular time to go to sleep each night so your body gets proper rest
- Eat a balanced diet so you feed your body the nutrients it needs
- Start exercising regularly, especially cardio routines
You need to be physically and mentally healthy to be able to combat this phobia.
But what if these tips don’t work?
Getting Professional Help
Are you looking for professional staurophobia treatment methods? In case you still have trouble despite trying self-help techniques, consult a mental health professional. There are several different therapy methods available to your therapist. We’ll cover just two of those below.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Also known as CBT, this is a common form of treatment when it comes to phobias and anxiety disorders. CBT works on the concept of you fully understanding your phobia. It helps you see why you think, feel, or behave a certain way when crosses are brought up.
Exposure Therapy
In this form of therapy, the therapist slowly but steadily exposes you to your phobia. Initially, you might view pictures of the cross. Eventually, you’ll move on to touching a cross. Your therapist will note how you react to it and work with you to manage your symptoms. This repeated exposure is meant to desensitize you to your fear.
Coping with Staurophobia
Some stuggling with staurophobia cope by completely avoiding all triggers. This means you’ll have to make sure to avoid seeing churches, religious movies, or anything that resembles a cross. Sound impossible? That’s because avoidance can only get you so far. Self-help techniques or professional therapy will go a long way toward managing your staurophobia symptoms.
There is no guarantee you’ll completely overcome your phobia of the cross, but you can alleviate your excessive reactions to it. One way is to share your experience with someone you trust. Dealing with a phobia alone can be exhausting. Seeking help and support from loved ones can turn things for the better.
Conclusion
We all view the cross in our own way. While some are scared of it, others believe it to be holy and a symbol of hope. Hopefully, we’ve helped you find ways to lead a productive life despite having staurophobia.