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Understanding the Intense Fear of Being a Sinner, or Hamartophobia
Do you ever find yourself seizing up in fear whenever you’re in a morally questionable situation?
While a person’s moral compass will always have some effect on their actions, you might be driving yourself into panic at the thought of sinning.
You probably suffer from the constant worry of committing an “unforgivable” mistake. The fear makes you anxious, your hands get clammy. If the possibility of committing a sin terrifies you, chances are you’ve got hamartophobia.
Hamartophobia can cause you to lose your rationale. You could run from any situation where you think you could commit a sin with seemingly disastrous consequences. Read on to understand everything you need to know about the meaning of hamartophobia and how to overcome it adequately.
Some Things You Need to Know about Hamartophobia
First things first. The word for fear of sinning is hamartophobia. The word is often misspelled as harmatophobia—they’re both the same thing. Hamartophobia is a specific phobia. How the fear affects you may vary from others who have the same phobia.
Interestingly, hamartophobia is quite similar to two other phobias. Those include enissophobia, a crippling fear of criticism of any kind, and peccatophobia, the fear of wrongdoing or sinning.
What Causes the Fear of Sinning?
By now, you must be wondering What causes the fear of sinning phobia?
If you think you have hamartophobia, you may want to take a stroll down memory lane to figure out what was the reason you developed this fear.
Generally, a phobia is caused by an external event (trauma), internal factors (genetics), or a combination of both. In this case, there could be a variety of reasons that can trigger your fear of sinning. Some of the most common hamartophobia causes are an individual’s childhood, including how their parents raised them, past experience, and even heredity.
Your hamartophobia could also be induced because of life events involving sinning that may have traumatized you. Such sins typically revolve around the seven deadly sins: gluttony, pride, lust, greed, envy, sloth, and wrath.
Did your caretakers always lecture and scare you about the “consequences” of bad habits? They might have used religion or moral education while doing so. Such practices may make you associate bad habits with guilt. This guilt is capable of multiplying and taking up a lot of space in your mind.
If your upbringing involved those who were constantly on edge about the possibility of making mistakes, you could be taking after them and feeling the same way. You may have also developed the fear vicariously, by witnessing someone else suffer the after-effects of a particularly “sinful” decision.
Or, it could simply be your ancestors passing down their phobia to the next generation.
Symptoms of Hamartophobia
Depending on your level of fear, the symptoms of the phobia will manifest within you somehow.
A phobia can get distressing enough to a point that you experience illnesses like depression. But here’s the kicker: there have been several cases where people with hamartophobia were terrified to even feel anxiety.
Generally, when we experience a phobia we completely avoid being in the vicinity of anything that would trigger us into anxiety. But one doesn’t even need to be in a situation where they could potentially sin in order to feel hamartophobia. Our brain can cause us to react to just the idea of sinning.
Hamartophobia belongs to a list of anxiety disorders where you can experience one or all of the following physical, mental, and emotional symptoms:
Mental/Emotional Symptoms
A deep-seated fear of committing sin could lead to the following emotionally distressing symptoms:
- Fear of dying, illness, or harm
- Intense self-blaming, guilt, and shame
- Isolation from others
- Irritability
- Mood swings
- Feeling hopeless
- Difficulty paying attention
Physical Symptoms
The primary symptom many experience if they have a fear of sinning is a panic attack. These attacks can occur without any warning, severely impacting the individual. The physical symptoms of such an episode include:
- Alternating hot flashes and chills
- Shortness of breath
- Constriction in the throat cavity
- Trembling
- Sweating
- Nausea
- Headache and dizziness
- Chest pain
- Uneasy stomach
- Elevated heartbeat levels and blood pressure
- Dry mouth
- Ringing in your ears
- Disorientation
- Hyperventilation
These symptoms need to manifest over a minimum period of six months in order to qualify for the diagnosis.
Sometimes, you may experience two or more phobias that intertwine to cause complex phobias. These have the potential to completely halt your everyday routine and alter your social life.
How Do You Deal with Hamartophobia
Those who suffer from hamartophobia tend to ignore treating their fear, believing that all they need to do is avoid their trigger. In this case, it would be steering clear of any situation that has questionable morals involved. This usually gives them a sense of control over their fear.
Turns out, that doesn’t work in every case. Consider seeking professional guidance in order to properly tackle your fear and overcome it successfully.
Self-Help: Ways to Help Yourself
The first step towards calming yourself and dealing with hamartophobia is knowing this: There’s a difference between a sinful person and a person who sins.
Think about it. A sinful person is someone who isn’t hesitant to do immoral or unspeakable things. But a person who sins is someone who may unintentionally indulge in a mistake on occasion. Remembering this may help lessen the paralyzing guilt you carry around.
You may want to keep some grounding techniques handy for whenever you have panic attacks. Try calming yourself using positive affirmations each morning, and visualize the practical sequence of events that would happen if you committed a sin.
Professional Help for Dealing with Hamartophobia: Available Options
By placing yourself in the care of a licensed professional, you give yourself a chance to express your feelings and fears in a safe space. Your mental health professional would recommend the treatment that fits your diagnosis.
Talking Therapy
Counseling, psychotherapy, and other talking treatments are quite useful in treating your fear of sinning and mistakes. The whole experience is casual and non-intrusive. Your thoughts, behaviors, and emotions are analysed by a professional. They then help you recognize what fuels your hamartophobia and how to change it.
In talk therapy, any change or extra activity you implement in your life is your choice. A non-judgmental space will prompt you to pour out your thoughts and feelings and hopefully help you better understand how you function.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
If you’re looking for effective hamartophobia treatment, your health professional may recommend cognitive behavioral therapy. The treatment here is based on the concept of how your thought process and perception of the world around you impacts your behavior.
Continued anxiety can alter your perception of reality and cause distress. This can be eliminated through CBT by identifying your outlook on reality and employing strategies to set it on a healthy path.
In the case of hamartophobia, the effects of a strict morality on your emotions are analyzed and altered to allow a conscience that experiences healthy feelings.
Medication
While therapy has had remarkable results over the treatment of phobias, you may need some extra help battling the side effects of a phobia. Medication is essentially a short-term solution to treating the physical effects of your anxiety. The following medications may be prescribed:
- Antidepressants
- Anxiolytics
- Beta-blockers
- Tranquilizers
Never self-medicate under any circumstance. Always acquire a prescription from a licensed health practitioner when considering medication.
Learning to Cope with Hamartophobia
Each individual suffering with hamartophobia may have a differing series of triggers.
In certain cases, it may be possible for you to simply not entertain even the thought of sin at all. However, this wouldn’t work if your triggers are present everywhere.
You may want to further explore your views on morality and sin while in a safe space. This might help you understand yourself. You might be able to work toward adopting a healthy morality that doesn’t drown you in guilt.
Read up on different sources about how an individual can let their morality influence their life, and integrate yourself into relaxed thought processes. Avoid intense and extreme schools of morality.
Wrapping It Up
The presence of hamartophobia indicates that you are in fact someone who values morals. Now that you’re aware of hamartophobia, you can begin to work on your fear. You can focus on improving the quality of your life.