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Traumatophobia: The Fear of Injury
Are you wondering if you have traumatophobia? About 4 percent of the US population has this condition.
Fear is a normal response to physical harm. However, phobics take it to the extreme. Even the mere thought or mention of injury may cause a panic attack.
Does the sight of someone getting hurt scare you? Can’t sleep at the thought of getting injured? If these sound familiar, then you most likely have traumatophobia. Traumatophobia can be managed with the right intervention. But first, you have to acknowledge that you have this fear.
What Is Traumatophobia?
Traumatophobia is defined as the phobia of physically getting hurt. But wait, isn’t it natural to be afraid of injury? Keep in mind that traumatophobia is a severe and illogical fear of getting an injury. You are constantly afraid of cutting yourself, breaking a bone, spraining an ankle, getting a bruise, and so on.
Terror is your automatic response to the idea of experiencing pain or seeing blood because of an injury. Those suffering from traumatophobia may experience a heightened sense of anxiety even at the thought of being physically hurt. Such individuals might go to extreme lengths to avoid situations or things that can result in them getting injured.
How extreme? Phobics have been known to isolate themselves completely, leading to self-loathing and depression. They may find themselves unable to deal with such strong and negative emotions. This problem can further aggravate their fear and lead them to develop generalized anxiety disorders or obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD).
Traumatophobia Causes
For an individual to develop traumatophobia, it’s not necessary that they have experienced physical injuries in the past. Sometimes, it’s acquired secondhand when people have:
- Seen others getting gravely injured
- Watched someone getting hurt on television
- Heard stories of someone suffering a severe injury
Under these circumstances, you may begin to fear the sight of injuries.
Traumatophobia can develop at any stage in life. Many develop this fear of injury during their late childhood or early teens. In the case of adults, those who have fought in wars are more vulnerable to developing traumatophobia.
Traumatophobia Symptoms
Let’s go over the telltale signs of traumatophobia.
Mental/Emotional Symptoms
- Fear of losing control of oneself
- Fear of fainting
- Fear of death
- Feelings of dread
- Withdrawal and self-isolation
- Feeling disconnected from people and surroundings
- Uncontrollable anxiety
- Feeling hopeless and dejected
- Anger and irritability
- Mood swings
- Confusion and difficulty concentrating
- Self-loathing and guilt
Physical Symptoms
- Excessive sweating
- Trembling
- Hot flashes and chills
- Shortness of breath
- Rapid heartbeat
- Pain or tightness in the chest
- Nausea
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Stomachache
- Numbness
- Prickly sensation in the fingers
- Increase in blood pressure
- Ringing sensation in the ears
- An urge to pee
Those suffering from traumatophobia might be hypervigilant about any illness that may be ailing them. They are highly aware of any possible injuries associated with the disease. A tiny cut, which may appear insignificant to other people, would be blown out of proportion by someone with traumatophobia. They would react as if they were bleeding profusely.
Self-Help for Traumatophobia
Have you found yourself wondering how to overcome traumatophobia? While it’s recommended that you seek professional help, traumatophobia treatment can also be done through various self-help techniques. Let’s take a closer look.
Meditation
One of the best ways to overcome your fear of injury is through mindfulness meditation techniques. Mindfulness meditation has been helpful for those who wish to reflect. It can help you calm down and relax. Meditation also helps distract you from troubling thoughts by redirecting your mind towards positivity. You can search for meditation techniques on the Internet, or download meditation apps if you’re unfamiliar with the practice.
Breathing Exercises
Just like mindfulness meditation, breathing exercises help to relax the mind and body. Breathing exercises help to divert your mind from any disturbing thoughts so you can focus on your breathing. With breathing exercises, you can pay better attention to the way the muscles in your abdomen and chest expand and contract.
Caffeine Avoidance
Caffeine is a stimulant commonly found in tea, coffee, and dark chocolate. Although it helps to boost energy levels instantly, caffeine also worsens anxiety and causes your heart to beat rapidly. As a result, it becomes easier for someone suffering from traumatophobia to suffer from anxiety or panic attacks. If you’re suffering from traumatophobia, it’s best to consume caffeine in small quantities. Better yet, eliminate it from your diet altogether.
But what happens if you’ve tried self-help techniques to no avail? In that case, it’s time to move on to seeking professional help.
Getting Professional Help
If you feel self-help techniques are not working, then seek professional help. Here are some of the more common methods used by therapists to treat patients with traumatophobia:
Exposure Therapy
In exposure therapy, a therapist gradually and repeatedly exposes you to your fears. This technique aims to desensitize you to your phobia triggers. While you won’t be deliberately injured, you may be repeatedly shown images or videos of others being physically hurt or injured.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Cognitive behavioral therapy is a form of talk therapy where a therapist asks you to locate the source of your fear. This technique helps you understand why you have a specific phobia. You soon become more aware of your irrational thinking patterns.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
Dialectical behavior therapy is one of the most effective techniques that helps regulate emotions. It is commonly used in the treatment of borderline personality disorder and involves asking you to “half-smile.” Whenever this phobia crosses your mind, you’re asked to slightly raise the corners of your mouth. That’s where the term “half-smile” comes from. Sometimes, mindfulness meditation techniques are also employed in DBT, though it’s done in a group setting. At most, the treatment takes about six months to complete.
How to Avoid Traumatophobia Altogether
If you believe traumatophobia is interfering with your everyday life or you’re unable to seek help, then avoiding your fears altogether may be the best approach. What would this look like when practiced? You can avoid situations where there is a high probability of getting injured, such as sports and other physical activities. You should also refrain from watching movies, TV shows, or reading stories that describe people being physically hurt. In some cases, avoid taking up a profession where people are most likely to be injured, such as mining, combat, and jobs involving physical labor.
Related Phobias: Tomophobia – Fear of Surgical Operations
Conclusion
An individual suffering from traumatophobia can easily fall into the trap of self-loathing and guilt. Many people think they are the only ones suffering from this problem and so they avoid discussing their fears with others. However, they are far from alone. Just like any other phobia, traumatophobia can be overcome with the right help and techniques. Very soon, you’ll be on the path to recovery and lead a normal, healthy life.